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  Elements | Sulphides | Halides | Oxides | Carbonates | Borates | Sulfates |
  Phosphates | Silicates | Organic Compounds | Rocks & Meteorites
   A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |  U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
  Phosphates 磷酸鹽
  Name
Formula
Crystal System Hardness
SG
Adamite 水砷鋅礦 Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 3.5 4.4
  Amblygonite 鋰磷鋁石 LiAl(PO4)(F,OH) Triclinic 5.5-6 3.1
  Anapaite 斜磷鈣鐵礦 Ca2Fe(PO4)2.4H2O Triclinic 3.5 2.8
  Annabergite 鎳華 Ni3(AsO4)2.8H2O Monoclinic 1.5-2.5 3.2
Apatite 磷灰石 Ca5(PO4)3(F,OH,CL) Hexagonal 5 3.16 -3.23
  Arsendescloizite 羥砷鉛鋅石/黃砷鋅鉛礦 PbZn(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 4 6.1
  Arseniosiderite 菱砷鐵礦 CaFe3+3(AsO4)3O2.3H2O Monoclinic 1.5 3.6
  Arsentsumebite 砷硫銅鉛礦 Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) Monoclinic 3 6.5
  Atelestite 砷酸鉍礦 Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) Monoclinic 4.5-5 7
  Augelite 光彩石 Al2(PO4)(OH)3 Monoclinic 4.5-5 2.7
  Autunite 鈣鈾雲母 Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2.10-12H2O Tetragonal 2-2.5 3.1
  Bayldonite 乳砷鉛銅礦 PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2.H2O Monoclinic 4.5 5.5
  Beraunite 簇磷鐵礦 Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5.4H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 3
  Beryllonit 磷鈉鈹石 NaBePO4 Monoclinic 5.5-6 2.8
  Berzeliite 黃榴砷礦 (Ca,Na)3(Mg,Mn)2(AsO4)3 Cubic 4-4.5 4.1
Brazilianite 巴西石(磷鋁鈉石) NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 Monoclinic 5.5 3
  Brushite 透鈣磷石 CaH(PO4).2H2O Monoclinic 2.5 2.3
  Bukovskyite 水砷鐵礬/羥砷鐵礬 Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH).7H2O Orthorhombic ------ 2.3
  Cacoxenite 黃磷鐵礦 (Fe3+,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12.75H2O Hexagonal 3-4 2.3
  Cafarsite 鈣鐵砷礦 Ca8(TiFe2+,Fe3+,Mn)(As3+O3)12.4H2O Cubic 5.5-6 3.9
  Carbonate-fluorapatite 碳氟磷灰石 Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F Hexagonal 5 3.2
  Carminite 砷鉛鐵礦 PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Orthorhombic 3.5 5.5
  Carnotite 釩鉀鈾礦 K2(UO2)2(VO4)2.3H2O Monoclinic ------ 4.9
  Chalcophyllite 葉硫砷銅石/雲母銅礦 Cu18Al2(AsO4)3(SO4)3(OH)27.36H2O Trigonal 2 2.6
  Chalcosiderite 磷銅鐵礦/鐵綠松石 CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O Triclinic 4.5 3.3
  Chenevixite 綠砷鐵銅礦 Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4.H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4.5 3.9
  Chlorapatite 氯磷灰石 Ca5(PO4)3Cl Hexagonal 5 3.2
  Clinoclase 光線礦 Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 Monoclinic 2.5-3 4.4
Conichalcite 砷鈣銅礦 CuCa(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 4.5 4.3
Cornetite 藍磷銅礦 Cu2(PO4)(OH)3 Orthorhombic 4.5 4.1
Cornubite 綠砷銅礦 Cu4(AsO4)2(OH)4 Triclinic ------ 4.8
  Cyrilovite 褐磷鐵礦 NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4.2H2O Tetragonal 4 3.1
  Delvauxite 水磷鐵石 CaFe3+4(PO4,SO4)(OH)8.4-6H2O Amorphous 2.5 1.8-2.0
  Descloizite 釩鉛鋅礦 PbZn(VO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 3-3.5 6.1
  Diadochite 磷硫鐵礦 Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH).5H2O Triclinic 3 2.0-2.4
  Dufrenite 綠磷鐵礦 Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5.2H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 3.4
  Duftite 砷銅鉛礦 PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 3 6.5
  Eosphorite 磷鋁錳礦/曙光石 MnAl(PO4)(OH)2.H2O Orthorhombic 5 3.1
  Erythrine 鈷華 Co3(AsO4)2.8H2O Monoclinic 1.5-2.5 3.2
  Euchroite 翠砷銅礦 Cu2(AsO4)(OH).3H2O Orthorhombic 3.5-4 3.5
  Evansite 核磷鋁石 Al3(PO4)(OH)6.6H2O Amorphous 3-4 1.8-2.2
  Fluorapatite 氟磷灰石 Ca5(PO4)3F Hexagonal 5 3.2
  Frondelite 錳綠鐵礦 MnFe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 Orthorhombic 3.5 4.5
  Huréaulite 紅磷錳礦/磷酸錳 Mn5(PO4)2[PO3(OH)]2.4H2O Monoclinic 3.5 3.2
  Hydroxylapatite 羥基磷灰石 Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Hexagonal 5 3.2
  Hydroxylherderite 羥磷鈹鈣石 CaBe(PO4)(OH,F) Monoclinic 5-5.5 3
  Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)
磷鐵鎂錳鈣石/水磷鐵鈣錳石
CaMnMg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)4.8H2O Monoclinic ------ 2.6
Kingite 白水磷鋁石
Al3[(OH)3|(PO4)2].9H2O Triclinic ------ 2.2-2.3
  Kovdorskite 碳磷鎂石 Mg5(PO4)2(CO3)(OH)2.4.5H2O Monoclinic 4 2.6
  Lavendulane NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl.5H2O Orthorhombic 2.5 3.5
  Lazulite 天藍石 MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 Monoclinic 5.5-6 3.1
  Legrandite 水砷鋅石 Zn2(AsO4)(OH).H2O Monoclinic 4.5 4
  Libethenite 磷銅礦 Cu2(PO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 4 3.9
  Liroconite 水砷鋁銅石 Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4.4H2O Monoclinic 2-2.5 3
  Lithiophosphate 塊磷鋰礦 Li3PO4 Orthorhombic 4 2.5
  Ludlamite 板磷鐵礦/綠磷鐵礦 Fe3(PO4)2.4H2O Monoclinic 3.5 3.2
Mimetite 砷鉛礦 Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Hexagonal 3.5-4 7.3
  Mixite 砷鉍銅礦 BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6.3H2O Hexagonal 3-4 3.8
  Monazite-(Ce) 獨居石/磷鈰鑭礦 CePO4 Monoclinic 5-5.5 4.6
  Montebrasite 水磷鋁鋰石 LiAl(PO4)(OH,F) Triclinic 5.5-6 3
  Mottramite 礬銅鉛礦 PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 3-3.5 5.9
  Novácekite 水砷鎂鈾礦/砷鎂鈾雲母 Mg(UO2)2(AsO4).10H2O Tetragonal 2.5 3.7
  Olivenite 橄欖銅礦 Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 3 4.4
  Pharmacosiderite 毒鐵礦 KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4.6H2O Cubic 2.5 2.8
  Phosphophyllite 磷酸鋅鐵/磷葉石 Zn2Fe(PO4)2.4H2O Monoclinic 3-3.5 3.1
  Picropharmacolite 鎂毒石 Ca4MgH2(AsO4)2.12H2O Triclinic 2.5 2.6
  Pseudomalachite 假象孔雀石 Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Monoclinic 4.5-5 4.3
Purpurite 紫磷鐵錳礦/磷錳礦 Mn3+PO4 Orthorhombic 4-4.5 3.7
Pyromorphite 磷氯鉛礦 Pb5(PO4)3Cl Hexagonal 3.5-4 7.1
  Rockbridgeite 鐵錳綠鐵礦 Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 Orthorhombic 4.5 3.4
  Scorodite 臭蔥石 Fe3+(AsO4).2H2O Orthorhombic 3.5-4 3.3
  Scorzalite 多鐵天藍石 FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 Monoclinic 6 3.3
  Strengite 紅磷鐵礦 Fe3+(PO4).2H2O Orthorhombic 3.5-4.5 2.8
Strunzite 纖磷錳鐵礦 MnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2.6H2O Monoclinic ------ 2.5
  Symplesite 砷鐵礦 Fe3(AsO4)2.8H2O Triclinic 2.5 3
  Torbernite 銅鈾雲母/綠銅雲母 Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2.8-12H2O Tetragonal 2-2.5 3.3
  Triplite 氟磷錳石/磷鐵錳礦 Mn2(PO4)(F,OH) Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.8
  Triphyllite 磷酸鋰鐵 LiFePO4 Orthorhombic 4-5 3.4
Turquoise 綠松石 CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O Triclinic 5-6 2.9
  Tyrolite 銅泡石 CaCu5(AsO4)2(CO3)(OH)4.6H2O Orthorhombic 2 3.3
  Tyuyamunite 鈣釩鈾礦 Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2.5-8H2O Orthorhombic 2 3.6
  Uranocircite 鋇鈾雲母 Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2.10H2O Tetragonal 2-2.5 3.5
Vanadinite 釩鉛礦 Pb5(VO4)3Cl Hexagonal 2.5-3 6.9
  Variscite 磷鋁石 Al(PO4).2H2O Orthorhombic 3.5-4.5 2.6
  Vauxite 藍磷鋁鐵礦 FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)2.6H2O Triclinic 3.5 2.4
  Vésignéite BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 Monoclinic 3-4 4.1
  Veszelyite 磷砷鋅銅礦 (Cu,Zn)3(PO4)(OH)4.2H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 3.4
  Vivianite 藍鐵礦 Fe3(PO4)2.8H2O Monoclinic 1.5-2 2.7
  Wagnerite 氟磷鎂石 Mg2(PO4)(F,OH) Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.2
  Wardite 水磷鋁納石 NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4.2H2O Tetragonal 5 2.8
Wavellite 銀星石/放射纖維磷鋁石 Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3.5H2O Orthorhombic 3.5-4 2.4
  Whiteite-(CaFeMg) 鐵磷鋁鈣石 CaFeMg2Al2(PO4)2(OH)2.8H2O Monoclinic 4 2.6
  Whitlockite 白磷鈣石 Ca9(Mg,Fe)H(PO4)7 Trigonal 5 3.1
  Xenotime-(Y) 磷釔礦 YPO4 Tetragonal 4.5 4.5
  Zeunerite 翠砷銅鈾礦 Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2.10-16H2O Tetragonal 2.5 3.4
  Zwieselite 鐵磷灰石 Fe2(PO4)(F,OH) Monoclinic 5-5.5 4
 

Reference:

The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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