Elements
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Y
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Z
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Carbonates
碳酸鹽
Name
Formula
Crystal System
Hardness
SG
Alumohydrocalcite 鋁水方解石
CaAl
2
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
4
.3H
2
O
Triclinic
2.5
2.2
Ancylite-(Ce) 屬碳鍶鈰礦
Sr
3
(Ce,La)
4
(CO
3
)
7
(OH)
4
.3H
2
O
Orthorhombic
4-4.5
4
Andersonite 水碳鈉鈣鈾礦
Na
2
Ca(UO
2
)(CO
3
)
3
.6H
2
O
Trigonal
2.5
2.9
Ankerite 鐵白雲石
CaFe(CO
3
)
2
Trigonal
3.5-4
3
Aragonite 霰石/文石
CaCO
3
Orthorhombic
3.5-4.5
3
Artinite 纖菱鎂礦/水纖菱鎂石
Mg
2
(CO
3
)(OH)
2
.3H
2
O
Monoclinic
2.5
2
Aurichalcite 綠銅鋅礦
(Zn,Cu)
5
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
6
Orthorhombic
1-2
4
Azurite 藍銅礦
Cu
3
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
2
Monoclinic
3.5
3.8
Bastnäsite-(Ce) 氟碳鈰鑭礦
(Ce,La)(CO
3
)F
Hexagonal
4-4.5
4.8-5.2
Barytocalcite 斜鋇鈣石/鋇方解石
BaCa(CO
3
)
2
Monoclinic
4
3.7
Bismutite 泡鉍礦
Bi
2
O
2
(CO
3
)
Tetragonal
3.5
6.1-7.7
Calcite 方解石
CaCO
3
Trigonal
3
2.7
Cerussite 白鉛礦
PbCO
3
Orthorhombic
3-3.5
6.6
Dawsonite 絲鈉鋁石
NaAl(CO
3
)(OH)
2
Orthorhombic
3
2.4
Dolomite 白雲石
CaMg(CO
3
)
2
Trigonal
3.5
2.9
Dresserite 水碳鋁鋇石
BaAl
2
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
4
.H
2
O
Orthorhombic
2.5-3
3
Gaspeite 菱鎳礦
(Ni, Mg, Fe)CO
3
Trigonal
4.5 - 5
3.7
Gaylussite 單斜納鈣石
Na
2
Ca(CO
3
)
2
.5H
2
O
Monoclinic
2.5-3
2
Hydrotalcite 水滑石
Mg
6
Al
2
(CO
3
)(OH)
16
.4H
2
O
Trigonal
2
2.1
Hydrozincite 水鋅礦
Zn
5
(CO
3
)
2
(OH)
6
Monoclinic
2-2.5
4
Huntite 碳酸鈣鎂石
CaMg(CO
3
)
2
Trigonal
1.5
2.7
Kutnohorite 錳白雲石
CaMn(CO
3
)
2
Trigonal
3.5-4
3.1
Magnesite 菱鎂礦
MgCO
3
Trigonal
4
3.1
Malachite 孔雀石
Cu
2
(CO
3
)(OH)
2
Monoclinic
3.5-4
4.1
Parisite-(Ce) 氟碳鈣鈰礦
CaCe
2
(CO
3
)
3
F
2
Trigonal
4.5
4.4
Phosgenite 角鉛礦
Pb
2
(CO
3
)Cl
2
Tetragonal
2-3
6.1
Rhodochrosite 菱錳礦/紅紋
MnCO
3
Trigonal
3.5-4
3.6
Rosasite 綠銅鋅礦/鋅孔雀石
(Cu,Zn)
2
(CO
3
)(OH)
2
Monoclinic
4.5
4.0-4.2
Sphaerocobaltite/ Cobaltocalcite
菱鈷礦/鈷方解石
(Ca,Co)CO
3
Trigonal
4
4.1
Siderite 菱鐵礦
FeCO
3
Trigonal
4
4
Smithsonite 菱鋅礦
ZnCO
3
Trigonal
4.5
4.4
Stichtite 碳鎂鉻石/碳酸鎂鉻礦
Mg
6
Cr
2
(CO
3
)(OH)
16
.4H
2
O
Trigonal
1.5-2
2.2
Strontianite 菱鍶礦
SrCO
3
Orthorhombic
3.5
3.8
Weloganite 碳酸鍶鈉鋯礦
Na
2
Sr
3
Zr(CO
3
)
6
.3H
2
O
Orthorhombic
3.5
3.2
Witherite 碳酸鋇礦/毒重石
BaCO
3
Orthorhombic
3.5
4.3
Zaratite 翠鎳礦
Ni
3
(CO
3
)(OH)
4
.4H
2
O
Cubic
3.5
2.6-2.7
Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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